Haku

The Arctic region is rapidly transforming from a peripheral region to a global theatre with an increasing number of non-Arctic stakeholders. One illustration of this transformation process is the growing presence of China ...

One of the most notable consequences of the end of the Cold War was the diminished role of nuclear weapons in international relations. The world’s primary nuclear weapon powers, the United States and the Russian Federation, ...

Economic policies of the European Union (EU) are based on promoting open and predictable international trade. EU Free Trade Agreements (FTA) is an important tool for achieving this objective. In this study, we analyse the ...

Some individuals have reported various symptoms that they have intuitively associated with infrasound from wind turbines. Scientific evidence on the potential association or studies focusing directly on the health effects ...

This report studies the effects of household tax credit (HTC). We use data from the Tax Authorities in Finland and Sweden. These data are firm-level monthly value added tax reports, annual income tax filings and individual-level ...

The project Costs and Risk Assessment of the Health Effects of the Food System employed biological, chemical and nutritional examples to investigate the health and economic risks of food and nutrition in Finland and the ...

The geoeconomic rivalry is accelerating with the world’s major powers using economic instruments to advance strategic agendas. This poses a challenge to the EU and its member states. The EU’s market-oriented approach to ...

This report presents the key findings of the project Complementary pathways for people in need of international protection: Learning from the evidence of pathways in practice (PATHS). The objective of the study was to ...

Our work applies the model developed by Acemoglu et al. (2018), henceforth, AAABK, for assessing the growth and welfare implications of different types of innovation policies. Central to the AAABK model is the ratio of ...

This study examines expressions of extremist ideologies and beliefs in the Finnish-language media environment. It approaches the topic from two angles by looking at 1) online speech that approves of the use of violence or ...