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Strategic deterrence redux : Nuclear weapons and European security
(Prime Minister's Office, 2019-09-03)
One of the most notable consequences of the end of the Cold War was the diminished role of nuclear weapons in international relations. The world’s primary nuclear weapon powers, the United States and the Russian Federation, ...
Finland in the International Human Rights System
(Prime Minister's Office, 2019-08-28)
This report summarises implications of the current operational environment for the international human rights system since the Government of Finland human rights report in 2014. The project focused particularly on four ...
Costs and Risk Assessment of the Health Effects of the Food System
(Prime Minister's Office, 2019-11-29)
The project Costs and Risk Assessment of the Health Effects of the Food System employed biological, chemical and nutritional examples to investigate the health and economic risks of food and nutrition in Finland and the ...
PATH2030 – An Evaluation of Finland's Sustainable Development Policy
(Prime Minister's Office, 2019-05-13)
The PATH2030 project has produced an evaluation of Finland's sustainable development policy and formulated concrete recommendations for the future. The evaluation is based on multidisciplinary methods and broad and diverse ...
Environmental policy, green innovation and market developments
(Prime Minister's Office, 2019-04-29)
This report explores the implementation of various R&D subsidies and other environmental policy instruments among the OECD countries from 1990-2015 and the relations of these policies to green innovation aimed at reducing ...
The impact of energy tax refunds on manufacturing firm performance: evidence from Finland's 2011 energy tax reform
(Prime Minister's Office, 2019-04-29)
Finland’s 2011 energy tax reform increased excise taxes on energy. The tax increase raised concerns about competitiveness of the manufacturing sector, and in the beginning of 2012 a pre-existing tax exemption to manufacturing ...
Regional carbon price floor in EU ETS – Case studies in the Nordic and Baltic energy markets
(Prime Minister's Office, 2019-12-18)
The CO2 emission allowances price level in EU ETS has fluctuated since the implementation of the scheme. The allowance price level influences short-term fuel switch decisions and profitability of investments and due to ...
The economic impact of EU free trade agreements for Finland and the EU
(Prime Minister's Office, 2019-12-16)
Economic policies of the European Union (EU) are based on promoting open and predictable international trade. EU Free Trade Agreements (FTA) is an important tool for achieving this objective. In this study, we analyse the ...